Range of long term sources of finance is available for businesses including leasing, debt finance , equity finance and venture capital.Long term finance is used for major investments & is typically very expensive & less elastic than short term finance.
Sources of long term include:
* Owners who is invested money in the business. For partnership & sole traders this can be their savings. For limited companies, funds invested by their shareholders is called share capital.
* Loans from family, bank or friends.
* Debentures also issued by company to get capital.
* A mortgage,it’s a special type of loan for buying property plant and equipment where monthly payments are schedule over a numbers of years.
* leasing or Hire purchase, In this monthly payments are made for use of equipment such as a land, car etc. Leased equipment is rented but not owned by the firm. Hired machine/equipment will be owned by firm after final payment.
* Grants from the charities or government to help businesses get started especially in areas of high unemployment.
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